90+ Developmental Psychology 1 solved MCQs with PDF download (2024)

Who is credited with conducting the first systematic study of developmentalpsychology? One among the options is not dominated in the field with their extensive theories ofhuman development. The id is the part of our personality which is made up of ……………. drives. Erik Erikson (1902-1990) proposed a theory of development which emphasized therole of ………………….. . Stages of psychosocial development: industry versus inferiority Stages of psychosocial development: Basic trust versus mistrust Watson wanted to create an objective science of psychology and he believed that ………………. events should be the focus of the study. Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model of human development include As per Piaget children's ………….. development is progressing through four stages. Sensorimotor stage of development is lasting from …………….. of age. Vygotsky emphasis the role of ……………………… in development of a child. Which is the developmental stage in Eriksons theory represent 1 to 3 years In which stage of Ericksons development theory an individual develop a sense of mastery over aspects of one's environment, cope with challenges and increaseresponsibility. An unconscious reflex action in newborn child i.e., If their palms are touched, theywill make a very tight fist which is called as. Which achievement is considered an important milestone in fine motordevelopment? ………………. is a decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure to thesame stimulus. Children are born with reflexes that allow them to suck and grasp and they begin tofollow objects with their eyes. What are these reflexes known as Piaget’s had a background in Biology. What he called this theoretical framework? What was Piaget’s primary interest in human organisms? According Piaget the basic unit with which the cognitive structure is built up is ……………………… . According to Piaget biologically every living organism would like to remain in theexisting state of ………………………… without being disturbed. Children of the same age may …………….. in terms of possession of mental abilities Sensory-motor Stage Which stage the child begins to utter words to ask for something rather than justreaching out to get it His thinking becomes more logical and systematic The developmental stage in which the child is no longer ego-centric in his thinking. He does not think of himself as the centre of the external world and does not perceivethe world only from his own standpoint. Generalizations and framing of rules by operating in abstract terms become quitepossible at this stage. Human languages have a ……………………. structure. The smallest speech units in a language that can be distinguished perceptually. …………………………are the smallest units of meaning in a language. …………………… is a system of rules that specify how words can be arranged intosentences. .…………………. is the knowledge, independent of semantics and syntax etc, ofwhat kind of response would be appropriate in a given social situation. …………………….. is the stage at which the individually meaningless phonemesare assembled to produce meaningful portions of language, called morphemes. Attachment theory is the joint work of ……………… and Mary Ainsworth. …………….. is a psychological, evolutionary, and ethological theoryconcerning relationships between humans Which mostly affects the development of emotional self-regulation? In child-to-adult relationships, the child's tie is called the "attachment" and thecaregiver's reciprocal equivalent is referred to as ……………….. . Who is known as the principle attachment figure? ……………….. is the anticipation or fear of being cut off from the attachment figure. In which stage attachment behaviours such as clinging and following decline and selfreliance increases. Types of Bowlby’s theory of attachment (Child and caregiver behaviour patterns before the age of 18 months) In which attachment pattern of Bowlby children show a pattern of alternateaggression and withdrawal? Who extended the Attachment theory to adult romantic relationships? In Freud's view, development is a …………….. process. In Freud’s oral developmental stage the pleasure is centered around the …………….. Freud's theory relied mainly on the use of methods such as Who proposed the psychosocial theory? Watson applied ………….. principles of classical conditioning to children'sbehaviour. What is the name of the child whom the classical condioning was tested by J.Watson? Who proposed the operant conditioning learning theory? Who among the learning theorist proposed the Modelling principle? Strength of Bandura's social learning theory is its emphasis on particular aspects ofthe environment, such as the nature of the ……………. available to children. Which is the correct sequence of stages in Piaget's theory of cognitive development? During which stage of cognitive development do children acquire object permanence? As a child observes, liquid is transferred from a tall, thin tube into a short, wide jar.The child is asked if there is now less liquid in order to determine if she has mastered: Piaget held that egocentrism is characteristic of the: According to Piaget, the ability to think logically about abstract propositions isindicative of the stage of: Whose stage theory of moral development was based on how people reasoned aboutethical dilemmas? To which of Kohlberg's levels would moral reasoning based on the existence offundamental human rights pertain? Sam, a junior in high school, regularly attends church because his family and friendsthink he should. Which stage of moral reasoning is Sam in? In preconventional morality, the person: According to Erikson, the central psychological challenges pertaining to adolescence,young adulthood, and middle age, respectively, are: In Erikson's theory, individuals generally focus on developing during adolescence andthen during young adulthood. After a series of unfulfilling relationships, 30-year-old Carlos tells a friend that he doesn't want to marry because he is afraid of losing his freedom and independence.Erikson would say that Carlos is having difficulty with the psychosocial task of: Motor development in babies develops in a proximodistal fashion. This is bestdescribed as: According to Sigmund Freud, what is the correct order of the five psychosexualstages of development? Authoritative parents can best be defined as: Which of the following is NOT one of Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning? According to the cognitive developmental perspective of development, the child is______ and development is _____. Which of the following statements about the heritability of temperament is TRUE? By what age do children typically succeed on false-belief and appearance realityproblems? Which of the following comparisons between Piaget and Kohlberg’s theories ofmoral judgement is TRUE: At what age do children begin to differentiate between others’ emotional distress andtheir own? The realization that all sets of a particular number of objects (e.g. 5) have somethingin common is referred to as: Piaget believed that young infants’ failure to reach for a hidden object indicated thatthey: At what age do children typically develop gender identity (the ability to label eachcorrectly)? Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages characterizes adolescence? The rooting reflex occurs when a: In Piaget's theory, conservation is to egocentrism as the stage is to the stage. In Piaget's stage of concrete operational intelligence, the child acquires anunderstanding of the principle of: In a 1998 movie, a young girl finds that a gaggle of geese follows her wherever she goes because she was the first “object” they saw after they were born. This is anexample of: The developmental theorist who suggested that securely attached children develop anattitude of basic trust is: Which of the following was not mentioned in the text as a criticism of Kohlberg'stheory of moral development? In Erikson's theory, individuals generally focus on developing during adolescenceand then during young adulthood. Which of the following theories best exemplifies continuity? Jean Piaget defined egocentrism as: Monica is extremely neat and orderly. She cannot stand it when people touch things on her desk. She also has a problem lending money to even her closest friends. Freudwould say she is stuck in what psychosexual stage? According to Erik Erikson, what is one major conflict teenagers deal with during the identity versus role confusion stage of psychosocialdevelopment? According to Erik Erikson, as a young adult you are most interested in developing: As children begin their elementary school years, they enter Erikson's stage of: Which of the following is a similarity between the cognitive developmental theory ofPiaget and the moral developmental theory of Kohlberg? According to social learning theory, gender identity is I. A process which occurs when young children unconsciously identify with the same-sex parent. II. A result of being positively reinforced for acting in ways that conform to male and female roles.III. Learned through observing and imitating role models like their parents. Which of the following theories best exemplifies continuity? Which of the following reflexes is not a reflex infants enter the world equipped with? Temperament is best defined as: